Motto:
Unity and Freedom
Language:
English, Chichewa (both official)
Population:
14.3 million (UN, 2008)
Brief history:
Malawi has had a history of name changes, political upheavals, and economic crises but boasts a variety of landscapes, from wetlands and lakes to mountains and forests.
Politically Malawi has struggled to achieve its democracy. Malawi has origins in the African Bantu-speaking people who migrated to the region in the 1st century. The dominance of slave trade during the 18th century led Britain to change the region's name to British Central African Protectorate in 1893. Again in 1907 the region Britain renamed the country Nyasaland. Following years of revolt against British rule, Malawi gained its independence on July 6, 1964. The first president of Malawi, Dr Hastings Kamuzu Banda, known as the "the black messiah," called for a one-party state and in 1971 declared himself president for life. Malawians revolted once more and established their first democratic elected president in 1994. The incoming president Bakili Muluzi restablished freedom of speech and served two five year terms. Muluzi's successor, Bingu wa Mutharika is the current president of Malawi serving his second term.
Socially, Malawi had been devastated by HIV/AIDS. In 2004 the government offered free anti-viral drugs those suffering.
In spite of the political and social issues Malawi's breathtaking landscapes draw visitors to its mountains, lakes and national parks.
Below are some cultural facts of Malawi's emerging music, film, and cultural traditions from Unieros interview with our friend Mwai
"The film Seasons of a Life and has won awards at the Zanzibar Film Festival with special mention at FESPACO, Africa’s largest film festival event."
"On film, Malawi is yet to develop an industry, such that one could have a favorite; however there are a few note-worthy efforts being made from filmmakers like Shemu Joyah and Villant Ndasowa that have attracted international acclaim and recognition. The film Seasons of a Life and has won awards at the Zanzibar Film Festival with special mention at Fespaco; Africa’s largest film festival event. Being an aspiring filmmaker myself I hope to add to this small but growing list of Malawian films."
The Mystery Mountain is a new movie about the mysteries of people disappearing in the 3000 meter high Mount Mulanje in Malawi.
World Music:
Malawian Music "mTengo mTengo" by Lucius Banda
Food:
Malawian food is based largely on the staple meals which small holder farmers produce for themselves and for sale at markets. Many Malawians grow what is locally considered exotic fruits and vegetables that they do not eat themselves.
Cauliflower, Broccoli and asparagus are among these, however the traditional African meal is made of what is called Nsima; a maize based cereal stirred to a dough like consistency that is used as a filler to various vegetable dishes made from egg plant, spinach, cabbage and orca.
